Emergent literacy includes which of the following?

Emergent literacy includes which of the following?

• A. The skills, knowledge, and attitudes that are developmental precursors to conventional reading and writing.
• B. The ability to memorize stories by heart.
• C. The ability to decode words using phonics.
• D. Advanced reading fluency.

Answer: (B)

Emergent literacy is about the early understandings, behaviors, and experiences that lay the groundwork for reading and writing. It includes recognizing that print carries meaning, participating in books and stories, building oral language, and developing early awareness of letters and sounds. The best description here is the one that frames emergent literacy as the set of developmental precursors to conventional reading and writing. Memorizing stories by heart is more about memory and oral familiarity than about the foundational skills that prepare a child for reading and writing. Decoding words with phonics and advanced reading fluency are skills that develop after the emergent stage, as children move into more formal literacy learning.

Emergent literacy is about the early understandings, behaviors, and experiences that lay the groundwork for reading and writing. It includes recognizing that print carries meaning, participating in books and stories, building oral language, and developing early awareness of letters and sounds. The best description here is the one that frames emergent literacy as the set of developmental precursors to conventional reading and writing.

Memorizing stories by heart is more about memory and oral familiarity than about the foundational skills that prepare a child for reading and writing. Decoding words with phonics and advanced reading fluency are skills that develop after the emergent stage, as children move into more formal literacy learning.